REFERENCE:
Jonathan J.
Cooper, AP, "Bill would make California 2nd state with smoking age of 21"
<http://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/health/sns-bc-ca-xgr--california-tobacco-laws-20160303-story.html">
Editorial: "State should pass bill to increase smoking age to 21"
Editorial: "State should pass bill to increase smoking age to 21"
In spite of short-term public health benefits of raising the "smoking age" for tobacco to 21, the State of California should resist the temptation to do so and move instead to a thorough revamping of our drug and criminal laws to make them more rational and to make 18 a consistent and rigorously-enforced "age of majority" (legal adulthood).
As
many Americans argued during the 1960s, "Old enough to fight, old enough
to vote," a principle enacted in 1971 in the 26th Amendment to
the US Constitution. I.e., if someone is responsible enough to decide whether
or not to register for the military draft and, if called, whether or not to
agree to conscription; if someone is mature enough to decide whether or not to
put his (sic) life in danger for his country; if someone is capable of deciding
whether or not to agree to kill for his country — then that person is
responsible enough to vote and deserves the vote.
Alternatively
American society would have to say that what we want for the Army is pretty
much cannon fodder who needn't think a lot; and/or acknowledge that in
approving the 26th Amendment we knew that not enough young people
would vote as a bloc to matter much whether they're responsible citizens or
not.
And
if someone is old enough to vote — again, unless we say voting isn't really important — that person is old
enough to decide whether or not to use a drug like ethyl alcohol or nicotine.
As
long as it's set a decent interval after puberty, the age for legal adulthood
is more or less arbitrary and should be part of rites of passage that make it a
self-fulfilling prophecy. If people are told they're adults, expected to act
like adults, and are held accountable as adults a rite of passage can work its
magic and children become adults.
"Late adolescence" was invented during my lifetime, and treating
young Americans as adults at 18 — including demanding adult behavior — could
have them again young adults. As Mike A. Males has demonstrated in two major
books and other writing, older American teens are pretty much a normal adult
American population or frequently doing better than their elders. If a fair
number of teens are irresponsible jerks, well, so are many of their elders, the
older folk just having less energy to be noisy in our evil and experienced
enough to be, usually, more discreet.
Instead
of the traditional grousing about them damn youngins and their bad habits,
older Americans need to admit that main-stream adult America is a drug culture
with a lot of immature, irresponsible and self-destructive behavior starting
with pounding beers and popping pills. And then we need to take vigorous public
health actions to help addicts, and public policy actions to significantly tone
down the marketing of drugs of all sorts and reverse the message that relief
from all manner of pain is at the bottom of a bottle.
As
long as it's illegal for an adult to give 20 grams of marijuana to a friend, it
should be a felony to design a marketing campaign around "Bitter Beer Face"
and push a gateway beer like Keystone Light to young people.
Rather
than passing laws so that "Parents that host / Lose the Most," we
should encourage parents to teach their children that drinking is a choice, and
if they choose to drink they can sip like ladies and gentlemen and use alcohol
(and softer drugs) responsibly. It should not be too hard to return to the old
idea that getting sloppy drunk and puking on a date isn't signaling
sophisticated maturity.
As
for tobacco use, we need more to harness even more of those fiendishly
brilliant pushers of beer and wine and stronger booze and get them working on
ad campaigns that show nicotine use "Soooo 20th-century!",
fit only for old people and the terminally uncool (or whatever the cool word
will be for "uncool").
Making
cigarettes a symbol of adulthood is not a good idea.
Taking
yet another step teaching 18-20-year olds that we think they're children and
expect them to act that way: that is
an invitation to even more arrested development among American youth and a very
bad idea.
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